Japan’s Specified Residence Card Starts June 2026: What Foreign Residents Need to Do

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Last updated: September 29, 2026
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- •Japan will start the Specified Residence Card system on June 14, 2026. Here is what changes, who can apply, whether it is mandatory, and what to check before renewal or moving.
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Japan’s Specified Residence Card Starts June 2026: What Foreign Residents Need to Do
Last verified: 2026-05-12
Japan plans to start the Specified Residence Card system on June 14, 2026. Local immigration offices are expected to accept applications from the next business day, June 15, 2026.
The short answer: it is optional. You can still keep a separate residence card and My Number Card. But if you renew your status, change status, apply for permanent residence, or move after June 2026, this system may affect your paperwork.
What changes?
| Topic | Until June 13, 2026 | From June 14, 2026 |
|---|---|---|
| Cards | Residence Card and My Number Card are separate | Eligible residents can request one integrated card |
| Mandatory? | Residence card must be carried | Specified Residence Card is also a residence card, so carry it |
| Procedures | Immigration and city office steps can be separate | Some steps can be handled more efficiently |
| Airport issue | New arrivals receive a normal residence card | You cannot receive a Specified Residence Card at the airport |
| Processing time | Standard residence card timing | About 10 extra days may be needed |
Who can apply?
The system is for mid- to long-term residents or special permanent residents recorded in the Basic Resident Register. It is not for short-term visitors or people without a registered address in Japan.
When can you apply?
You can request the card together with procedures such as:
- Extension of period of stay
- Change of status of residence
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Frequently Asked Questions
Q: Is the Specified Residence Card mandatory?
A: No. It is optional. You can keep a separate Residence Card and My Number Card.
Q: Can I receive it at the airport?
A: No. New arrivals receive a normal Residence Card at the airport.




